Metabolic Syndrome. How to fix it ? MGB-OAGB procedure?
Doctor: Yes, Mr. Kapoor tell us when did you get Mini Gastric Bypass (Bariatric )Surgery?
Patient:
My surgery was done in July 2019.
Doctor:It
is going to be three years to your surgery.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:How
much total weight have you lost?
Patient:I
have lost approximately 35-38 Kg.
Doctor:Ok.
Doctor:What
problems you had before surgery?
Patient:I
had a problem with my foot, which led to difficulty in walking.
Doctor:Yes!
you had the foot drop problem.
Patient:I
used to feel breathlessness while walking.
Doctor:Ok.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:You
have Spina Bifida since birth.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:So,
being overweight conditions became worse.
Patient:Yes!
Patient:Walking
and roaming were difficult.
Patient:More
problems were diagnosed like Diabetes Mellitus before surgery.
Doctor:Ok.
Patient:But,
I got Bariatric surgery at the right time.
Doctor:Ok.
Doctor:What
is the difference in your before and after surgery life?
Patient:Now,
I don't feel breathless while walking.
Doctor:Did
you feel breathlessness before surgery?
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:Ok.
Patient:Otherwise,
I am doing good.
Doctor:How
are your blood sugar levels now?
Patient:Blood
sugar levels are under control.
Doctor:Is
it normal now?
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:Can
you eat like a normal person? and do you feel satisfied after eating anything?
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:Have
you ever felt that getting MGB done was a wrong decision? and you can't eat
properly?
Patient:No.
Doctor:You
can eat like a normal person.
Patient:Sometimes
I can eat 2 parathas.
Doctor:Ok.
Patient:There
is no problem with eating.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:But
take care that you don't eat too much carbs.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Don't
eat parathas for breakfast.
Doctor:I
would say, we should not make parathas for breakfast.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Eat
a big bowl of fruits in the morning.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:You
can eat any seasonal fruit.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Take
a variety of fruits and have a whole bowl of curd.
Doctor:Curd
contains enough protein and calcium.
Doctor:Don't
you eat eggs?
Patient:No.
Doctor:One
who eats eggs can eat up to 8 boiled eggs in the morning to fulfill the body's
daily requirements.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Always
thank God, after having breakfast, that we got something to eat.
Think
about this, before surgery you were absorbing everything, and you became obese.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Before
surgery, you were not eating many chapatis at a time.
Patient:No,
my diet was the same as now.
Doctor:and
you became fat.
Doctor:Many
people must have told you to lose weight with diet and exercise, which is not
possible.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:You
lost a good amount of weight with surgery but you have to maintain that.
Doctor:The
only way to maintain this weight, limit the amount of carbohydrates in your
diet.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Although
you are absorbing less yet body adapts to this surgery after some time.
Doctor:Our
system adapts to the new design within some time.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:You
must have noticed that the amount of fat/oil in the stool is lesser as compared
to the amount after surgery.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:This
means your body has started absorbing some amount of fats now.
Doctor:But
you have 2 benefits, first one is that your pouch is smaller now.
Doctor:If
I order pizza or 2 bhaturas, you won't be able to eat all at once.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:You
will feel full after having some amount of food.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:You
need to take care and eat less sugar as it will lead to weight gain in the long
run.
Doctor:Drinking
alcohol can also lead to weight gain.
Doctor:Whenever
you gain some weight, look at what you are eating and control it.
Doctor:This
surgery will give you an 80% result and the rest will depend on you, that how
you handle it.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Combined
efforts will give you the best results.
Patient:Get
your blood tests done once in 6 months.
Patient:Take
multivitamins and 2 tablets of calcium daily.
Doctor:We
are more concerned about your bone health, as your bones were already weak and
weight loss will make them weaker.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:You
can't do much exercise because of this limitation.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:The
best would be to eat more curd for that take at least 3 bowls of curd daily.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:The
curd contains a lot of good quality calcium which is better than a tablet.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Every
human needs 1500 mg calcium daily, which is available in 1.5-liter milk or milk
products.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:But
we don't eat that much on daily basis.
Doctor:That's
why we advise patients to take 2 tablets of calcium daily.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:But
take at least 3 bowls of curd daily.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Do
some exercise for at least 15-20 minutes in the morning.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:With
some foods, you will feel flatulence and some may be normal.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:Your
food is going directly into the intestine, you will get to know which foods the
intestine does not like.
Doctor:Eat
more fruits, that will be digested easily and you will feel good.
Doctor:Have
your eating behavior changed after surgery?
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:You
don't like some foods.
Patient:Liking
is not the issue, after eating certain foods I feel the rapid pulsation.
Doctor:Do
you feel tachycardia?
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:That
tachycardia is because of Dumping.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:You
feel a rapid pulse because of Dumping syndrome.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:Write
down, which foods lead to uneasiness after eating.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:This
means your intestine doesn't like these foods.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:They
may be those foods which we don't need.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Like
sweet tea or parathas.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Put
a good amount of sugar in the tea and have cookies with that, firstly you will
enjoy that, after some time you will feel uneasy.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:You
need to understand that your intestine doesn't like that.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Before
surgery, the stomach was like a bag that was welcoming everything.
Patient:Yes!
Doctor:Now,
we have made a new pouch and the food is going directly into the intestine.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:If
you feel uneasy, then look at what you are eating.
Doctor:You
won't feel uneasy with natural things like fruits.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Actually,
we should eat boiled or steamed veggies.
Doctor:But
Punjabis like to eat tempered vegetables only. You can eat that but use less
oil for tempering.
Patient:Ok.
Doctor:Eat
less carbs and more vegetables and curd.
Patient:Ok.
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